Ravi River
Ravi River is located in Lahore, Kasur and Jhang Districts of Punjab, Pakistan. It originates from the Himalayas in Himachal Pradesh, India, flowing through the Indian state of Punjab before entering Pakistan. It traverses the eastern part of Pakistan’s Punjab province and eventually merges with the Chenab River near Sarai Sidhu. Spanning approximately 720 km, the Ravi is one of the five rivers that give Punjab its name, meaning “Land of Five Rivers”.
Historical Significance
Known in ancient texts as Irāvatī or Purushni, the river holds a prominent place in Vedic literature and was referred to as Hydraotes by the Ancient Greeks. It is notably mentioned in the Rigveda, where the Battle of the Ten Kings is believed to have occurred along its banks.
The river was central to the Indus Valley Civilization, with the ancient city of Harappa situated nearby. Throughout history, it served as a boundary for various empires and was vital for trade and agriculture.
Cultural and Religious Importance
The banks of the Ravi River are adorned with sacred shrines, temples, and pilgrimage sites, attracting devotees seeking spiritual solace. These sites offer serene environments for prayer and reflection, enveloping visitors in an atmosphere of tranquility and devotion.
Ecological Aspects
The northern regions surrounding the Ravi are home to diverse flora, including deodar, walnut, holly oak, mulberry, alder, Himalayan cypress, and chinar trees. These forests contribute to the ecological richness of the area.