Makhi Forest

Makhi Forest is located in Sanghar District, Sindh, Pakistan. It got its name from the abundance of honey here. In Sindhi, honey is called ‘Makhi’, which later changed to ‘Makhi Bello’. A river of the same name passes through the forest. It is situated near the village of Ghulam Hussein Leghari, across the Nara Canal. Makhi Forest is accessible via a traditional wooden boat system operated by local boatmen.

Ecological Significance

Historically, it was renowned for its high-quality honey, commercially valuable timber, and medicinal plants. The forest provided a habitat for various wildlife species, including hog deer, desert hares, jackals, otters, wild boars, and crocodiles. Notably, it is home to approximately 500 Mugger crocodiles, also known as Marsh crocodiles or “Mugger Much” in Urdu.

Conservation Efforts

Over time, deforestation and human encroachment led to significant ecological degradation. In response, local communities, with support from organizations like WWF-Pakistan, initiated conservation efforts. These include reforestation projects, the introduction of bio-gas units to reduce wood consumption, and the establishment of community-based organizations like the Makhi Development Organisation. Such initiatives have contributed to the gradual regeneration of the forest and the return of wildlife.

Historical Importance

Makhi Forest holds historical significance as a stronghold for the Hur movement during the 1930s. Led by Pir Pagaro, the Hurs used the forest as a base for their resistance against British colonial rule. In efforts to suppress the movement, the British converted large parts of the forest into agricultural land.