Sher Shah Suri Mosque

Sher Shah Suri Mosque is located in the heart of Bhera, Sargodha District, Punjab, Pakistan. It is also known as Bugviyah Masjid / Sher Shahi Masjid) and is one of Pakistan’s lesser-known but profoundly beautiful Islamic monuments. Built in the mid-16th century, it combines faith, history, and architectural finesse. For tourists seeking an off-the-beaten-path heritage experience in Punjab, this mosque offers both serenity and discovery.

History

The mosque was constructed between 1540 and 1545 under the patronage of Sher Shah Suri. An inscription on its entrance bears the year 1541 (some interpret this as the date of foundation).

Throughout its life, the mosque has experienced periods of damage and neglect, particularly during the Sikh rule, when it was reportedly used as a stable or storehouse.

It was rehabilitated and returned to Muslim caretakers during the British era and later by local scholars such as Qazi Ahmaduddin Bugvi and his successors. In recent years, the Punjab government has allocated funds toward its conservation and restoration to preserve its structural integrity and artistic features.

Architectural Features

The mosque is a fine example of Afghan-style Islamic architecture, adapted to local materials and cultural motifs. Key architectural highlights include:

Domes and Roof Layout

The mosque has three domes, with the central dome being the largest. Interestingly, the design is such that from any given vantage point, only three domes are visible, due to the alignment and varying heights.

Arches and Entrances The mosque features multiple arched entrances and decorative arch motifs typical of Timurid–Afghan influence. The front façade includes recessed arch-liwan elements.

Courtyard and Annexes

A spacious courtyard (sahn) allows congregants to gather, pray, or reflect in peace. On the peripheries, rooms once served as madrasah (Quranic schools/study halls) and lodging for students. 

Materials & Ornamentation

Locally made brick and stone were used in the primary structure. The surfaces are relatively unadorned in terms of marble or glazed tiles; rather, the aesthetic is achieved through proportion, form, and subtle geometric decoration. The interior and entrance carry inscriptions and calligraphic features, though many require careful conservation.

Historic Artifacts & Mini Museum

Within the mosque complex, a mini museum/information center displays rare artifacts like a kerosene-operated table fan and a hand-operated ceiling fan, serving as tangible links to the mosque’s living history.