Jamia Mosque Khudabad

Jamia Mosque Khudabad, aka Badshahi Mosque located in Khudabad village, Dadu District, Sindh, Pakistan. It is a significant historical and architectural landmark. It is accessible via the Indus Highway (N-55), approximately 11 kilometers south of Dadu city.

Constructed between 1700 and 1718 CE during the reign of Mian Yar Muhammad Kalhoro, the founder of the Kalhora dynasty, the mosque served not only as a place of worship but also as a center for education and military training.

Historical Significance

Khudabad served as the capital of Sindh during the Kalhora dynasty from 1701 to 1750. The Jamia Mosque was a central feature of this capital, reflecting the architectural and cultural zenith of the period. Mian Yar Muhammad Kalhoro, under whose patronage the mosque was built, was known for his contributions to architecture, including the construction of several mausoleums and religious structures throughout the region.

Architectural Highlights

Design and Structure

The mosque is built on a raised platform and features a rectangular plan. Its eastern façade boasts three arched entrances leading into a spacious courtyard. The prayer hall is divided into two compartments: the eastern one is roofless, while the western compartment is domed and supported by massive piers forming three aisles, each containing a sunken arched mihrab.

Tile Work

One of the mosque’s most striking features is its elaborate enameled tile decoration. The entrance is adorned with panels showcasing intricate floral patterns, particularly tall and graceful lily plants with leaves and buds curving naturally. This tile work is considered among the finest examples in Sindh.

Interior Ornamentation

Inside, the mosque is embellished with fresco paintings and glazed tiles, displaying a blend of geometric and floral designs. The domes are of moderate height and contribute to the mosque’s aesthetic appeal.