Samadhi of Akali Phoola Singh

Samadhi of Akali Phoola Singh is a landmark and tomb of Akali Phula Singh in Nowshera District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Adjacent to the Samadhi are a Gurdwara and a structure locally known as the “Sikh Barrack,” likely used historically as a guesthouse or facility for pilgrims and Nihang warriors.

Nestled on the banks of the Kabul River in Pir Sabaq, about 8 km from the Nowshera–Attock road, lies the Samadhi (tomb) of Akali Phoola Singh (also spelled Phula Singh), a revered Sikh general and spiritual leader. This site commemorates his ultimate sacrifice during the Battle of Nowshera in 1823. Now, as conservation efforts gain momentum, the Samadhi stands not only as a memorial but also as an important destination for heritage and religious tourism.

Historical Background

Who was Akali Phoola Singh?

Born on 14 January 1761, Akali Phoola Singh was a leading figure of the Nihang Sikhs, a senior general in Maharaja Ranjit Singh’s Khalsa Army, and served as Jathedar of the Akal Takht and head of the Buddha Dal until his martyrdom in 1823.

Battle of Nowshera

In March 1823, during a confrontation against local Pashtun and Afghan forces led by Azim Khan Barakzai, Akali Phoola Singh was killed in action. His cremation and later the erection of his samadhi at Pir Sabaq mark his enduring legacy.

Recent Condition and Conservation

Damage & Decay

Over time, the Samadhi has suffered from neglect, particularly after the floods of 2010, which submerged and damaged many heritage sites along riverbanks. The structures have weathered without adequate maintenance.

Restoration Efforts

The Archaeology Department of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, in collaboration with the Board of Investment KP, has initiated plans to restore and preserve the Samadhi. The goal is twofold: to protect Sikh heritage and to promote religious and cultural tourism.