Aligrama Site
Aligrama Site is an archaeological site located in the Swat District, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. It is closely associated with the ancient Buddhist civilization of Gandhara and is located near the village of Aligrama.
The site covers an area of approximately 200 meters by 195 meters and is surrounded by defensive walls. Within the fortified area, remains of buildings are visible, along with scattered potshards that suggest a once-thriving settlement.
Archaeological Features
Measuring approximately 200m x 195m, the site is enclosed by defensive walls, indicating its strategic importance. Remains of buildings with stone foundations and schist fireplaces suggest a well-planned settlement with advanced architectural techniques. The discovery of various potshards and artifacts provides insights into the daily lives and cultural practices of the ancient inhabitants.
Historical Significance
Aligrama is renowned for its association with the Gandhara Grave Culture, dating back to approximately 1000 BCE. Excavations have uncovered graves with funerary goods, indicating complex burial practices. Radiocarbon dating of these graves places them between 974–789 BCE, highlighting the site’s importance in understanding protohistoric periods in northern Pakistan.
In addition to its protohistoric relevance, Aligrama also holds significance from the 1st to 5th centuries CE, featuring fortified structures and remnants of buildings with scattered potshards. The site’s architectural elements, such as rectangular stone structures with schist fireplaces, reflect the cultural and technological advancements of its inhabitants.
Iron Age
Notably, the site has provided evidence of rich funerary practices, including grave goods that shed light on the social and cultural dynamics of the time. For instance, burials discovered at Aligrama have revealed information about the diet, health, and material culture of the people who lived in this region during the Late Iron Age.
Additionally, the strategic location of Aligrama in a fertile valley made it conducive to agriculture and trade, further highlighting its importance as a cultural hub in ancient times.