Cholistan Game Reserve
Cholistan Game Reserve is located in Bahawalnagar, Bahawalpur and Rahim Yar Khan Districts of Punjab, Pakistan. It covers an area of 2599750 acres or 1043.69 square kilometers. This wildlife reserve is located in the Cholistan Desert. The reserve also has a diverse birdlife, and it’s a popular destination for bird-watching.
Wildlife and Biodiversity
It is home to a wide variety of fauna and flora, including several endangered species adapted to the arid environment. For instance, the desert fox, the desert hare, the Indian Chinkara (Gazella bennettii) and the Indian bustard. Notable fauna include:
Chinkara Antelope
Once nearly extinct in the region due to poaching, their population has rebounded to around 4,000 individuals, thanks to dedicated conservation efforts.
Caracal
A rare and elusive wild cat, the caracal was recently sighted in the Cholistan Desert for the first time, indicating a healthy and supportive habitat.
Great Indian Bustard
This critically endangered bird has been observed in the sanctuary, highlighting the area’s importance for avian conservation.
Other Species
The reserve also supports populations of blackbucks, blue bulls (nilgai), jackals, foxes, wolves, honey badgers, and a variety of migratory birds, including the Houbara bustard.
Conservation Initiatives
To protect and preserve the unique biodiversity of the Cholistan Game Reserve, several conservation measures have been implemented:
Anti-Poaching Efforts
The establishment of 40 check posts across the desert aims to deter illegal hunting activities. These measures have led to a noticeable increase in wildlife populations, including species like the Hubara bustard and blackbuck.
Desert Protection Teams
Launched in 2006-07, these teams consist of wildlife guides, watchers, and surveyors equipped with vehicles to monitor and protect wildlife across the vast desert landscape.
Afforestation Projects
Tree plantation initiatives are underway to combat desertification and provide shelter and food sources for wildlife. These efforts are complemented by the construction of wildlife check posts and staff recruitment to enhance conservation activities.